壓氣力輸送裝置是一種利用負(fù)壓原理進(jìn)行物料輸送的系統(tǒng)，其主要組成部分包括：

　　The pneumatic conveying device is a system that uses the principle of negative pressure to transport materials, and its main components include:

　　1. 負(fù)壓風(fēng)機(jī)：作為系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)力源，提供負(fù)壓以使物料在管道中流動(dòng)。

　　1. Negative pressure fan: As the power source of the system, it provides negative pressure to make materials flow in the pipeline.

　　2. 輸送管道：負(fù)責(zé)將物料從起點(diǎn)輸送到目的地，通常由耐磨合金材料制成，以適應(yīng)不同的輸送環(huán)境。

　　2. Conveyor pipeline: responsible for transporting materials from the starting point to the destination, usually made of wear-resistant alloy materials to adapt to different conveying environments.

　　3. 物料輸送閥：控制物料的流動(dòng)，通過補(bǔ)氣閥和灰量調(diào)節(jié)裝置使灰斗內(nèi)的灰與空氣均勻混合，確保物料順利進(jìn)入輸送管道。

　　3. Material conveying valve: controls the flow of materials, and uniformly mixes the ash in the ash hopper with air through the air supply valve and ash quantity adjustment device to ensure the smooth entry of materials into the conveying pipeline.

　　4. 進(jìn)氣止回閥：當(dāng)管道內(nèi)濃度過高時(shí)，自動(dòng)打開，補(bǔ)入適量的空氣以稀釋物料濃度，防止堵管。

　　4. Inlet check valve: When the concentration in the pipeline is too high, it will automatically open and add an appropriate amount of air to dilute the material concentration and prevent pipe blockage.

　　5. 灰氣分離設(shè)備：通常由旋風(fēng)除塵器和布袋除塵器組成，用于將物料與空氣分離，確保干凈空氣排放到大氣中。

　　5. Ash gas separation equipment: usually composed of cyclone dust collectors and bag filters, used to separate materials from air and ensure clean air is discharged into the atmosphere.

　　6. 貯灰?guī)旒拜o助設(shè)備：包括灰?guī)?、氣化斜槽、卸料設(shè)備等，用于物料的儲(chǔ)存和卸出。

　　6. Ash storage and auxiliary equipment: including ash storage, gasification chute, unloading equipment, etc., used for the storage and unloading of materials.

　　7. 控制系統(tǒng)：采用PLC程序控制，實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)運(yùn)行，包括模擬或CRT顯示、數(shù)據(jù)處理等功能。

　　7. Control system: Using PLC program control to achieve automatic operation of the system, including simulation or CRT display, data processing and other functions.

　　這些組成部分共同作用，形成一個(gè)完整的負(fù)壓氣力輸送系統(tǒng)，廣泛應(yīng)用于電力、化工、鑄造、燃煤電站、醫(yī)藥、建材、糧食、港口等行業(yè)，用于解決粉狀物料的輸送問題。

　　These components work together to form a complete negative pressure pneumatic conveying system, which is widely used in industries such as power, chemical, casting, coal-fired power plants, pharmaceuticals, building materials, grain, ports, etc., to solve the problem of conveying powdered materials.

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